Public health approach to prevention
Primary Prevention: This can be viewed as an immunisation; it is a solution on a population level to reduce the number of people requiring support through further interventions.
Secondary Prevention: Similar to catching an illness early and treating it to prevent it from getting worse, these are early interventions designed, after early warning signs have been observed, to slow, halt, or reverse serious violence.
It can involve the de-escalation of violence and conflict handling alongside effective planning. Through secondary preventions we aim to lower the chances of those involved in violence being involved again.
Tertiary Prevention: This is a response to serious violence after it has occurred, treating the effects and supporting those who have been impacted.